如何让应用程序只有一个实例在运行

作者: 孟宪会 出自: 【孟宪会之精彩世界】 发布日期: 2003-6-16 8:29:21

MyForm.cs

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;

public class OneInstnace
{
    [STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        //得到正在运行的例程
        Process instance = RunningInstance();
        if (instance == null)
        {
            //如果没有其它例程,就新建一个窗体
            Application.Run(new Form());
        }
        else
        {
            //处理发现的例程
            HandleRunningInstance(instance);
        }
    }

    public static Process RunningInstance()
    {
        Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
        Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);

        //遍历正在有相同名字运行的例程
        foreach (Process process in processes)
        {
            //忽略现有的例程
            if (process.Id != current.Id)
            {
                //确保例程从EXE文件运行
                if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") ==
                  current.MainModule.FileName)
                {
                    //返回另一个例程实例
                    return process;
                }
            }
        }

        //没有其它的例程,返回Null
        return null;
    }

    public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
    {
        //确保窗口没有被最小化或最大化
        ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);

        //设置真实例程为foreground window
        SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
    }

    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);

    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
    private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
}
Contributors: FHL